
Credit inquiries are a way for financial institutions to check a consumer's credit reports. A hard inquiry is typically done to determine whether a consumer is eligible for credit. Soft inquiries can also be made to see if a consumer is eligible for credit upgrades. Both hard and soft inquiries can affect a consumer’s credit score.
Soft inquiries are used to determine eligibility for credit upgrade in existing credit instruments
Soft inquiries is a type if credit checks that don't appear on the lender's copy. Companies perform these checks to determine whether or not you are eligible for certain offers or milestone benefits like credit card upgrade. These inquires are generally not recorded on your credit file and cost less than Rs500
These inquiries can be made without your consent. Although they may impact your credit score negatively, they have no adverse effect. Hard inquiries, on the other hand, are the result of credit applications. If you are concerned about hard inquires, don't apply to for new credit until you are sure that you can afford it. Before applying for credit, make sure to ask about the type and purpose of each inquiry.

Lenders will conduct hard inquiries to verify your creditworthiness before you apply for any new credit products. These inquiries are performed by the major credit bureaus and are a necessary part of the process to qualify for new credit. Your chances of being approved for credit are higher if you have a good credit record.
Credit score impact of hard inquiries
Although a hard inquiry can affect your credit score, it will only be a temporary setback that will fade in a few months to a year. This is a small negative impact that should not worry a responsible shopper. A hard inquiry can be reduced by taking steps to improve credit and repay debt.
Hard inquiries are credit inquiries that show that you have made new credit applications in the past two year. This inquiry could take the form of a credit card or loan. You might also find the inquiry on your credit report longer than you expect. This could impact your credit score.
Multiple hard inquiries can impact your credit score. Avoid applying for too many credit cards at once. While applying for multiple credit cards can have a negative impact on your credit score, new credit will generally improve your score in the following six months if you make all of the payments on time.

Questions to ask about credit inquiries
You should question any hard inquiries that you see on your credit reports. Hard inquiries can cause your credit score to drop by many points. These inquiries occur when you apply or borrow money. If you discover that you have received several inquiries, this could be an indication of identity theft. To avoid causing unnecessary damage to your credit score, avoid making new applications for loans and credit cards. Statistics show that people with at least six hard inquiries on a credit report are eight times more likely than others to file for bankruptcy.
There are two types, hard inquiries and soft inquires. Hard inquiries affect your credit score more than soft inquiries, which are less likely to affect your score. These inquiries are typically made by your current creditors as part routine processes. These inquiries could lead to account changes, such lower interest rates or a higher credit line. This process is called account maintenance and is common among credit card issuers.